- はWA : がGA : にNI : でDE : にNI : でDE : のNO
- はWA : がGA : にNI : でDE : にNI : でDE : とTO
- はWA - it tells the topic of our sentence
- がGA - a stronger form of はWA
- にNI - is where we're going to
- でDE - is what we're going to use
- にNI - is where we're being at (あります・います)
- でDE - is where we're doing at (action verb!)
- のNO - is how we join two nouns
- And the object of our verb is をO, をO, をO, をO
- はWA - it tells the topic of our sentence
- がGA - a stronger form of はWA
- にNI - is where we're going to
- でDE - is what we're going to use
- にNI - is where we're being at (あります・います)
- でDE - is where we're doing at (action verb!)
- とTO - is who we're doing with
- And the object of our verb is をO, をO, をO, をO
A. Copy the lyrics to "The Japanese Particle Song" into your notebook.
B. Copy the list of Particle Types:
- はWA - (main) subject particle
- がGA - (special) subject particle
- にNI - "to a place" particle (going directly)
- でDE - "tool" particle (using a thing)
- にNI - "static location" particle (passive)
- でDE - "active location" particle (active)
- のNO - possessive particle (join two nouns, "of", show ownership)
- をO - object particle
- とTO - "with" particle (also "quotative particle")
1. おれ は ゴムゴム の み を くった。
( I ate the rubber fruit. )
2. オレンジ が すき です。
( I like oranges. )
3. てがみ を て で かきます。
( I will write the letter by hand. )
4. おとおさん の いえ に いきます。
( I am going to my father's house. )
5. ともだち と はなします。
( I talk with my friend. )
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